The EPA launched separate investigations into each of those areas but later abandoned the research. The EPA's scientific advisers questioned why the EPA would release a study detailing fracking's effect on drinking water yet leave out three communities that reported problems with their water. Parker County, Texas and Pavillion, Wyoming. The final EPA report also detailed problems in three communities that had not been included in the draft report, Dimock, Pa. Decisions like this amplify the public's frustrations with Washington." "The agency has walked away from nearly a thousand sources of information from published papers, technical reports and peer reviewed scientific reports demonstrating that industry practices, industry trends, and regulatory programs protect water resources at every step of the hydraulic fracturing process. "It is beyond absurd for the administration to reverse course on its way out the door," said Erik Milito, upstream director for the American Petroleum Institute. Officials representing the oil and gas industry say the EPA distorted the science. Industry lobbyists and spokespeople have long maintained that fracking has not led to any water contamination. Several countries are also considering the drilling technique, which requires a high pressure mixture of water, chemicals and sand into the ground to free up oil and natural gas deposits. New York and Maryland have bans in place. The oil and gas industry, which has been actively lobbying to keep the phrase in the report will now have to defend the controversial drilling technique as it pushed to expand fracking both in the United States and across the globe. "Scientists put that language in the draft report and scientists made the decision not to include it in the final report," he said. EPA officials never commented on who inserted the phrase in the study or why they did it.īurke said EPA officials met with President Obama's key advisers in 2015 prior to the draft report's release but the decision to insert the language was based on the available science. Earlier drafts of the executive summary also strongly suggested fracking has led to water contamination in some places. An APM Reports/Marketplace investigation revealed that top officials in the EPA inserted the no "widespread, systemic impacts" phrase in the eleventh hour of the study. It's the latest change to a research project that resulted in pushback from the industry and last second wordsmithing by top level EPA officials. Last month, the head of the EPA, Gina McCarthy, said at the National Press Club that the scientific board advising the EPA was split on the phrasing issue. After reviewing the information, Burke said the EPA opted to remove the phrase because it "could not be quantitatively supported" and it "showed that sentence did not clearly communicate the findings of the report." He said EPA scientists opted to include the sentence in the 2015 draft report but opted to remove it after feedback from the EPA's Science Advisory Board and the public. In a conference call with reporters today, Burke defended the initial use of the "no widespread systemic impacts" phrase and the agency's decision to remove it. But environmentalists and several scientists questioned how the EPA could come to that conclusion since the report itself listed several vulnerabilities associated with fracking and included cases of actual contamination.ĮPA Administrator Gina McCarthy, Deputy Administrator Tom Burke In June 2015, when the EPA's main conclusion was that it found no "widespread, systemic impacts," the oil and gas industry praised the conclusion saying it was validation of the controversial drilling practice. Those problems include poor well construction, spills of wastewater that contains fracking fluid and water withdrawals from areas that have low water resources. But he said it has caused some problems in local communities. "We found scientific evidence of impacts to drinking water resources at each stage of the hydraulic fracturing water cycle," he said.īurke also said there are uncertainties and gaps in the data that prevented the study from making a national conclusion on fracking's impact on drinking water. Key among them was that fracking has caused contamination to drinking water resources. Tom Burke, EPA Deputy Administrator, said the study still produced significant findings. EPA Releases Final Report on Impacts from Hydraulic Fracturing Activities on Drinking Water ResourcesĮPA's report concludes that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances and identifies factors that influence these impacts
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When Elfo walked into the church, Zøg offered a reward to whoever captured Elfo, and Bean took this opportunity to escape by breaking a window and jumping through it, followed by Elfo and Luci. Zog, Lorenzo and Bunny then arranged for Bean to marry Guysbert's younger brother, Merkimer, instead. Bean slapped the ring off Guysbert's hand, and he ended up with his head stuck on a sword, part of a throne made of swords, while trying to reach the ring that had rolled just under the throne. Unbeknownst to Bean, Dagmar's siblings, her uncle Cloyd and aunt Becky had sent her a demon named Luci disguised as a wedding present who was tasked with turning Bean evil like the rest of her maternal family.Īt the wedding, Bean changed her mind while standing at the altar and refused to marry the prince. Bean originally resigned herself to it, and reluctantly followed through with the wedding. According to Bean, she had another girl pretend to be her for a year to see if her father would notice (he did not).Īrranged Marriages and meeting Luci and ElfoĪfter Bean turned nineteen, King Zøg arranged for her to be married off to Prince Guysbert of Bentwood, a handsome but dim prince, in order to form an alliance between their kingdoms, and made her wear her mother's wedding dress for the wedding. Bean's handmaiden, Bunty, raised her and did her best to make Bean happy, such as allowing Bean to mount her like a horse so that she and Derek could have horse races.īean's relationship with her father was strained since Bean resented him for remarrying and starting a new family, while Zøg was distant and failed to provide his daughter with the attention she needed. Bean strongly resented Derek for this since he, being a boy and heir apparent, had more privileges than she did and he was able to do all the things she wanted to do, such as sword fighting or horse riding.īean's paternal grandmother, Bee-Baw, used to sit Bean on her lap and tell her stories until she passed away when Bean was still a child. Bean's relationship with her stepmother was a weak one, although Oona claimed that she tried to love Bean and get along with her.īean's half-brother, Derek, was born when Bean was five years old, and he became the heir to the throne. Bean stated that she was so jealous of her stepmother that she placed a dead owl in their wedding cake and the guests ate it anyways. She decided to turn Zøg into stone by poisoning his wine, but Bean accidentally switched Dagmar's and Zøg’s glasses when she was trying to reach for the grapes that were served along with the wine, which resulted in Dagmar drinking from Zøg’s glass and turning into stone instead.Īround one year later, Zøg married Oona, a princess from Dankmire, in an arranged marriage as part of a deal to have a canal built for Dreamland. When Bean was four years old, Dagmar decided that the time had come to get rid of Zøg so that she could return with Bean to Maru. When Bean could not fall asleep, Dagmar ran her finger in circles on her forehead and right before Bean drifted off, Dagmar whispered in her ear " You will be the greatest woman this goddamn kingdom has ever seen" (referring to the kingdom of Maru). When Bean was born, Dagmar gave her a mantel and an enchanted music box with a small figurine of Dagmar holding an infant Bean. Dagmar named Bean " Tiabeanie Mariabeanie" after Dagmar's late grandmother. Dagmar conceived a daughter in order to make her fulfill a prophecy and pay off a debt Maru owes to Hell. 5.1.5 Emperor Cloyd and Becky the Enchantressīean is the only daughter of King Zøg of Dreamland and the then Princess Dagmar of Maru.1.3 Misadventures and the Fall of Dreamland.1.2 Arranged Marriages and meeting Luci and Elfo. The interface is highly customized and approachable with dockable and undockable panels. It is similar to Avidemux that was mentioned in our list, as no need to pay for any upgrade once you downloaded the software. If you’ve only used Windows Movie Maker for video editing and want to move to the next level, then this tool is the best solution for you, so we don't recommend this tool for more advanced projects. Large selection of audio and video filters.It provides great file format support.A good advantage of this editing tool is that video and audio are saved in one file by using its container format. This tool is perfect for beginners that have very basic needs, and need to learn fast because it won't allow you to have more controls. On the other hand, the interface is lacking a timeline and is not intuitive for me, and when previewing, you can only preview the selected applied filter but not all filters applied, which isn’t convenient for me. What’s more, you can add hard code subtitles in SRT, ASS, and SSA to the video or modify the saturation, brightness, and color of your edited videos. More editing features are hidden under Video Filter Manager in which you can crop, rotate, flip and add borders, logos, or even duplicate frames for a given duration. The interface of this software is very simple which makes it one of the perfect solutions for basic video editing tasks such as cutting, trimming, encoding, and a few other basic tasks. Easy encoding for video and audio files.Very simple software with no technical complexity.It supports various video file formats, including AVI, MPEG, MP4, DVD, and ASF.Note: all the video editing software listed below is not in a particular order. Based on my editing experience and research, I’ve found the following free video editing software as alternatives to Final Cut Pro X for beginners and professionals as well. Since most people who use Final Cut Pro X may have already known that iMovie is a free video editing app on Mac, iPhone, and iPad, I didn’t list it below though I do think it is a good video editing software for Mac users. Part 1: 8 Best Free Final Cut Pro Alternatives for Windows 7/8/10 & Mac & Linux However, if you want to have the same video editing experience on Windows or Mac, here the Wondershare Filmora is highly recommended. Quick Pick: Free video editing software alternatives to Final Cut Pro are good choices if you’re on a budget. Part 3: How we choose alternatives to Final Cut Pro X?.Part 2: 8 Paid Video Editing Software Alternatives to Final Cut Pro X.Part 1: 8 Best Free Final Cut Pro X Alternatives for Windows/Mac/Linux.You can choose the right video editing software alternative to Final Cut Pro based on your editing experience, the Windows system you are running (Windows 10 / Windows 8/ Windows 7), and your budget as well. I've done some research and updated the best alternatives to Final Cut Pro for Windows listed below. There are so many free video editing software for Windows, so if you are looking for a video editing software similar to Final Cut Pro for your Windows PC, you’re in the right place. However, Final Cut Pro X is only designed for Mac users and requires a Mac with macOS 10.13.6 or later, you can’t download and use Final Cut Pro on Windows, what's more, Final Cut Pro X will cost $300. Typical, Final Cut Pro features all the tools that you need to edit and deliver videos from start to end. It allows you to edit video and audio, do advanced color grading, create and edit closed captions, and much more. Final Cut Pro (now the Final Cut Pro X) is a powerful video editing software in post-production for Mac users. With every task her interest in wine seemed to grow. Berene found herself immersed in a myriad of tasks which included fork lift driver, packer, logistics, picking grapes, assisting in the cellar, wine export and tasting room sales. She worked in this position for one month before being moved into a more administrative role, assisting the marketing manager. In February 2001, at the age of 19, Berene went to work for Hamilton Russell Vineyards as an au pair for Anthony Hamilton Russell’s four children. Berene Sauls is a direct descendent of these freed slaves. Hartebeesrivier was later named Tesselaarsdal, in memory of Johannes and Aaltje Tesselaar. In Johannes and Aaltje’s will their property was to be divided and left to nine of their former slaves. Johannes died in 1810 and his wife, Aaltje, passed in 1832. Tesselaarsdal used to be a farm called Hartebeesrivier and it was given to a Dutch East India Company Soldier named Johannes Tesselaar, in payment for his military service in 1781. Tesselaarsdal winery is owned by Berene Sauls who grew up in a small village called Tesselaarsdal. The wine in question was the 2020 Tesselaarsdal (Tess-uh-lars-dahl) Chardonnay, imported from South Africa by Trialto Wine Group and available for purchase in BC through Liberty Wine Merchants. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find their South African wine recommendations here in British Columbia, so when I saw that one of their recommendations was actually exported to Canada, I was all over it. I find their wine descriptions enticing and I look forward to each and every one of their posts. I so enjoy their warm, thoughtful and often humorous commentary. One of my favourite Instagram accounts is Cape of Good Wine in South Africa. In my last Instagram post I wrote about the fantastic wine community on Instagram and how much they have inspired me over the last five years. |
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